STRAAT

A post by Fred Horn

STRAAT, a one-time-game-idea by Fred Schuurhof

More about Fred Schuurhof (in Dutch):             www.home.kpn.nl/schu3988/mobiel.html

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In September 1984, returning from my Holiday, one of my colleagues from the “Organisatie-Bureau van de Gemeente Amsterdam” where I was working, attended me on an Exhibition of Games that would take place within a short time at a small Gallery in the Jordaan- the workingman’s living part of old-Amsterdam-.

Thinking I would like it he already had put my name on the list to be invited. Not long thereafter I did receive a postcard in which the Exhibition was announced:

It was held in the Gallery BINNEN –Eglantiersgracht 31- and it turned out to be an Exhibition of only 4 Games.

I was curious about them, because I had never heard of or seen these Games, so these games could be a nice addition to my Collection.

HOUTEBAL and CYCLO were not that interesting for me, but the other two: TANG and STRAAT were exactly “my cup of tea” +abstract/strategic games+.

In the end I did buy all 4 games and they are now in the collection at Brugge and documented at the Dutch website: www.hong.vlinden.com .

The complete story about TANG and the small firm COBRAIN (Jonathan Schouten & Paul Velleman) is something that will be told in the future, but during my research for that story I also tried to locate the small shop SPEEL that had published the game STRAAT.

But in the late 90th of the last Century the shop did not exist anymore and searching on the Internet was something you not even knew about!

When Rob van Linden put my information about these 4 games on HONG, he looked further and and found the name of the author of the Game: Fred Schuurhof .

With a website about his work as a photographer it was 1) easy to locate him  and 2) to make contact to get more information about him; his game; his shop.!

Let’s see what Fred has to tell after he received my message:

“ What an extremely surprising message I did receive from you. Indeed an echo out of the past from a long time ago. Very curious to find out the game STRAAT still do have some place somewhere. For me it is hidden in a dusty corner of my memory, although in some closet in the house I still keep a tangible sample.

In the 80th I was very busy for some years to handle with a friend the firm Speel, a game-manufactory with at most its own hand-made products. This was some reaction on my not so concrete (in those days) job as a youth-worker.

It was an intense and creative period for a stimulating firm, but it failed in its business sense.

For years I was deeply involved with the board-game Carrom, a dexterity game from India (some kind of ‘poor-mans-billiard’) trying to give it more attention in the Netherlands, but at a certain moment I could not combine it anymore with my daily job.

Although bringing in heavy PR and a lot of time the Dutch were not interested in Carrom after all.

With the factory we made Carrom-boards, but I also organized tournaments, even international ones, with people from Germany, Switzerland, India and even Sri-Lanka; I looked after all the work in the association: secretary;handling the journal etc.etc..

When it became too much I quit, but the game itself is still my passion and with a small group of friends we still play the game!

In 1988 we closed the shop and the manufactory and up to my retirement, in 2012, I started to work as a photogrpher for the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam.

Returning to STRAAT, this was an idea that came to my mind when the Gallery asked for something as part of their Exhibition on new games. To be fair, I did not play the game very much because it was hard for me to “image” both sides during play and lay down the pieces strategically. We did not produce the game in large amounts and as far as I remember it also sold poorly. At the end both the game and the firm Speel did die patiently.

Of course I do like the idea that somewhere the game is remembered, but for me it is something from the past and not a possibility for the future.

The game Straat was invented and submitted 30 years ago on the spur of the moment, but from that moment on I never looked after it. I think it still needs testing and developing, because it is a game asking for good memory and abstract-thinking to visualize and remember how the ‘lines’ go on both sides. For me it was (and is) too complicated.

When the game could be some inspiration for young inventors I will be more than satisfied.

I nearly forget to mention that this game is the only one we, the firm Speel, developed ourselves. At most we were busy manufacturing luxurieus, mostly wooden, designs of well-known board-games like backgammon; chess; halma; etc..

To end, I will mention the name of my friend and partner in business: Rob van der Wardt, still a good friend.                                                                                                                        “  

So far for Fred Schuurhof as his story goes. But what IS the game? 

Front side with removable transparent lid       

Mirrored back-side

This is the example of the game STRAAT that I bought at the Gallery BINNEN. Some time later I also bought a version, with blue in stead of black faces,  at “de Bijenkorf” a large department-store in Amsterdam.  Both are now in the Vlaams Spellen Archief in Brugge. F.H. 

The Idea behind STRAAT, playing in your Turn on the visible side as well as on the other –not visible- side of the Board, was for the time innovative.

I still do not know many games that explore this principle.

After all these complains of Fred Schuurhof about his game the funny thing of it is:

I played the game very often especially with mathematical interested friends. But it still is an unknown game in the world of abstract/strategic-games.

The game is nowhere mentioned in works on “Connection-Games”, but this omission can now be rectified and corrected on behalf of this article!

One of the few other ‘games’ with a similar principle is Alex Randolphs’s FAX, but that is more a puzzle than a game.

The problem here is to solve the puzzle at both sides, one side a H, other side a U:   

Gerhards Spiel& Design from Germany has published the game MOGULI from my friend Reinhold Wittig.

In this game you really play on both sides!:

And then there are all kind of games with magnetic devices and a hidden labyrinth underneath like GOBLIN’S GOLD from Jumbo.   

                                             

But with STRAAT I can only say: “Small – 10x10 cm board- Material à Great Game”.

I do finish with a picture of the original Rules (in Dutch) of STRAAT:                                 

Maybe someday we experience a Rivival of this most interesting Game.             

Fred Horn, 18 August 2013

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Translated Rules in English

STRAAT is a Puzzle-game for 2 Persons.

Equipment:

16 Square Pieces, each on 1 side half-Black/half-White and on the other side 8 total-Black and 8 total-White.

Play-frame of 4 x 4 Squares from transparent material (glass/perspex/etc.) .

Transparent lid to cover the Pieces after filling the frame.

Rules:

One Player takes the 8 all-White- the other the 8 all-Black-Pieces.

White starts. In his Turn a Player lay down one of his Pieces to his wish anywhere on the Board, according to the grid. The orientation is up to the Player.

When all Pieces have been placed, each Player counts his Straten (Streets) :

–a connection of opposite edges with his color-

place the lid and turns the Board over and also counts his Straten on the back.

Player with highest sum WINS.

TRANGALLA

A post by Fred Horn

An unknown Abstract Boardgame from Sweden            © Folke Eriksson  17/01/1966

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When, more than 30 years ago, I did visit “Het Nederlandse Octrooibureau” (the Dutch Patent Office) in search for information on Dutch games that had been ‘geoctrooieerd’ (in some way like ‘patented’ in other countries)* I also found a Dutch Octrooi for a Swedish game:

Different from what is normal in a Dutch Octrooi not only “Industrial Handling” (How things can be manufactured and/or what kind of equipment must be used)* was described but also the Rules for the game had been recorded. This was due to the fact that it was translated from a Swedish Patent; filed Jan. 17, 1966, Ser.No. 521.003 for a: FOLDABLE GAME BOARD WITH GAME PIECE SEATING AND STORAGE MEANS.

This information comes from the registered Patent at the United States Patent Office where the game was accepted and patented on Aug. 19. 1969 under No. 3,462,150. I really have no idea if this game was ever published and brought on the market. But it has some nice features and it is a good game to play. But there was no name for the game. I gave it roughly the name of the authors’ home-town: TRANGALLA.

* In Holland the concept of “Patent” is not known. This is devided in two elements:

   1) ‘Octrooi” for Industrial Handling  and  2) ‘Auteursrecht’ for Ideas and Work of Art. To get an idea of what the game is, here is the accompanying drawing  to the Patent, giving a picture of the board and the text of what really was patented:

“FOLDABLE GAME BOARD WITH GAME PIECE SEATING AND STORING MEANS”

Which game can be played with this apparatus is in fact secundary to the Patent, but not for us. We are interested in the game and luckely enough the Rules are part of the Patent-description: 

Line 36: “The present game is played substantially according to the same rules as known games of the same kind. Assuming that the distinctive characteristics are the colours black and white, each of the two opponents, called Black and White, puts five pieces into the initial positions marked S 1…S 5   and    V 1…V 5  respectively in the drawings.“

So far for the Patent-text.

TRANGALLA

Goal

To reach first the remotest position on the opponents half of the board with your King.

Equipment

• Board, see Pict. 1.
• 10 Pieces, all-in the form of identical cylinders;
•      8 cylinders with a black bottom and a white upper face (soldiers);
•      1 cylinder with a black bottom and black upper face (black King),
•      1 cylinder with a white bottom and white upper face (white King).
• Game-rules.

Set-up

• White takes the one complete white Piece (King)+ four other Pieces (soldiers); Black takes the one complete black Piece (King)+ four other Pieces (soldiers).White plays with the white sides up, Black with the black sides up.
• Without showing the opponent your King, each Player places his 5 Pieces at the initial positions described in the Patent-text line 36. That means on the 5 positions of the two lines closest to the Player, ignoring the goal-position. Player has to remember which Piece is his King!
• White begins than Turns alternate.

Rules

In his Turn a Player ‘moves’ one of his Pieces.

    Each move may comprise a movement:

    a) only 1 step forward or tranversely  (but not backward) along marking lines to an

        empty adjacent position.

   b) a jump over a (own or opponents) Piece standing on an adjacent position, provided

        that there is an empty position in alignment therebehind.

        In this way it is possible in one and the same move to jump over several pieces in a

        sequence in all directions (thus also backward) but it is not permissable to return to

        the initial position of that move.

        The opponents ‘ Pieces which are jumped over must be turned upside down so as

        thus to increase the number of the jumpers’ own Pieces.

        If the jumper jumps over the single-coloured King of the opponent this Piece is won

        and must be removed from the board.

        N.B. 1:  The opponent may not for the purpose of delay repeat a move more than

                      twice.

        N.B. 2:  If a soldier reaches the target (goal-position) it is lost and must be removed

                      from the board.

If the Players both conquer the opponents’ King the game ends as a draw.

The first Player reaching the target (goal-position) wins the game.

CRUNCHING QUAX

23* moves

A line of stones may move in its own direction any number of spaces
up to its own length.  Any friendly stones encountered during
the move halt the movement.  Any same-direction line of opponent
stones encountered have the nearest stones killed by replacement,
the maximum number to be killed being the difference of the two
lengths, with the move stopping only after a maximum such kill
or before the first blank after any kill.

: A turn consists of
: EITHER   the placement of three NON-LINEAR stones on empty cells,
: OR        of one move of the above type, followed by a placement.

Whoever first makes a path joining three non-adjacent sides, wins.

|   abcdefghijklmnopqrstu    
|        . . . . . o         1
|       . . . . . o .        2
|      . . . . o o . .       3
|     . o . . . o o . .      4
|    . . o . x x x . . .     5
|   o o o o x x x x . . .    6
|    . . . x x x . . . .     7
|     . . o x . . . . .      8
|      . . . x . . . .       9
|       x . . . . . .       10
|        . . . . . .        11
|   abcdefghijklmnopqrstu   12

   ___ooo___       ___xxx___
1. ..  e6  n3      h7  k6  n5
2. m4  j5  g6      i6  l5  l7
3. c6  f5  o2      j7  m6  p5
4. f5:h7   g8      p5:j5   k4
5. p1  o4  e8      k4:h7   i8
6. e8:i8   f5      l5:i8   l5
7. l3  e4  a6      o6  j9  e10
8. resign


COY LIPS

COY LIPS

24* restricted (placements must be on different groups)

The stones are played on empty cells, with the stones
played in one turn finishing up in different groups.
Passes are always legal, and two consecutive 4-passes end the game.

To score, a tetrahex may not have any other friendly stones
touching it.

The winner is the first player to complete a set of tetrahexes
in his own colour; or if the game ends before this happens,
the player with most completed, or the 1st to have built
his final set if both players have the same number.

| abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy  
|       . . . . . . o        1
|      o o o . x x o .       2
|     . . o . x x o . .      3
|    . . . . . . o . x .     4
|   . . . . . . . . . o x    5
|  x x x x . x o . . x . o   6
| . . o o . x o o . x o x .  7
|  . o . . . x o . o x x o   8
|   . o x . . x . . . o .    9
|    . . . o . . x o x .    10
|     . x o x . . x x o     11
|      o o x x . . o o      12
|       . . . . . o .       13
| abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy

     ______ooo______ ____xxx______
 1.  -- -- h2  r12   p2 d6  v8 j12
 2.  j2 r2 m7  t12   o3 f6  l8 t8
 3.  q3 n8 d8  h12   k7 s7  m3 k11
 4.  p4 e7 o7  i11   n2 t6  h6 m9
 5.  s1 i3 e9  j10   b6 l12 q11 t10
 6.  x6 g7 x8  q13   t4 w5  s11 g11
 7.  u7 f2 u11 f12   w7 p10 l6 g9
 8.  u5 u9 r8  r10   resigns


The second player resigns because there's miai at v6 and s9

FEEDBACK MORRO

A line is >=2 friendly stones in any ortho-diagonal direction.
After the 1st full turn, a player may enter 3 stones (rather than 2)
if his opponent has a longer line than all his own, (recursively).

The winner is who finishes with the (recursively) longest such line.



 a b c d e f g h i    
 X x X x x x o . .   1
 . . . . x o o x o   2
 . o . x x . x o o   3
 . x x o x o o o x   4
 . o o o x o x o x   5
 . . . x o x o o x   6
 . . x o x o x o x   7
 . X x o x o . o x   8
 . o x x x x x x o   9
 a b c d e f g h i  

     __xxx_________ooo___
 1.  ..  e5      d4  f4 
 2.  e3  e7      e6  h6 
 3.  b4  g5      h4  d8 
 4.  i5  e1      f2  f8 
 5.  g3  g7      i2  h8 
 6.  c8  i8      g2  d5 
 7.  e2 e4 d6    h3  h5 h7
 8.  h2 d3 h9    b3  g6 
 9.  c4 c7 e8    c5  f7 
10.  i4 i6 i7    i3  i9 
11.  b1 d1 f1    g1 f5
12.  c9 f9 f6    g4 d7
13.  d9 e9 g9    b5 b9 
14.  b8 a1 c1    resign

Larger lines:
 xxx: 6 6 5 5 4...
 ooo: 6 6     4...

SNYPE

The goal is to form a group touching all three side colours.

A turn is to move one stone then place one stone, either or both of which may be passed.  Placement is to empty cells. Movement is in a straight line, over friendly or empty cells, to an empty cell, a length equal to the hex-city-block distance of the departure cell from the centre.

Sample Game:

      OOO          XXX
 1.  swapped      i5 (#)
 2.  g7  --       f2   --
 3.  m5  --       l6   --
 4.  m5k3 h4      g5   f2c5
 5.  g7e5 f4      l6j4 i3
 6.  h4g3 h2      c5f8 g7
 7.  --   j2      g5h6 o5
 8.  j2l4 m5      o5l8 j2
 9.  g3i1 e9      l8o5 d8
10.  g9   --      o5l8 k1
11.  l4j6 j8      l8o5 k5
12.  k3o3 n4      o5l8 l6
13.  j6k7 m7      --   n6
14.  resigns

  abcdefghijklmnopq        
       @ @ @ @ @           
    ? . . o x . @       1. 
   ? . . o x . . @      2. 
  ? . . . x . . o @     3. 
 ? . . o . x . o . @    4. 
? . . o . # x o . .     5. 
 ? . . . x . x x . #    6. 
  ? . . x . o o . #     7. 
   ? x x . o x . #      8. 
    ? o o . . . #       9. 
       # # # # #       10. 
  abcdefghijklmnopq

PROGRESSIVE QUAD LISBON

Progressive moves.

No two moves within a turn may be recursively kingwise connected.
Winner is whoever connects three sides, or makes a closed loop,
of recursively kingwise connected stones.

Sample Game:

X odd moves
1. e5
2. d4 d6
3. f2 f4 e7
4. e468  g7
5. g1 g8 fh6 c8
6. g3 acg5 dh8
7. h1 bd2 c4 f5 ch7
8. cegi2 b4 h5 f8 b9
9. i1 ch3 a4 b6 a8 gi9
10 c1 a2 f3 i3 i6 a7 c9
11 d3 f1 f7 a6 a9 i4
12 g6 e1 & wins (miai at d7 & i7)

. . o . O x x x x
o x o x o x o . o
. . x x . o o x o
x o x o o x . . x
o . o . x x o o .
x x . o o x O x o
o . x ! x x o x !
x . x o o o x o .
x o o . . . x . x
a b c d e f g h i


12* GIVEAWAY CHESS

Same as classic Giveaway Chess except:

Each player moves twice except in the first move.
Any non-capturing turn must leave at least one piece closer to some enemy piece.
Inability to move is deemed equivalent to having no pieces.
 
Sample Game:


1.  ...   e3        b5   h5
2.  Q:h5  B:b5      R:h6 R:h2
3.  R:h2  B:d7 (F)  B:d7 Bh3
4.  R:h3  d3        Q:d3:e3
5.  B:e3  B:h7      R:h7 R:h2 (F)
6.  R:h2  Rh6       N:a6 Nb8
7.  Rh6   Nc3       N:h6 Ng8
8.  Kd2   Ne2       f6   f5
9.  N:f4  Ne2       Nc6  Nd4
10  N:d4  Ne2       Kd8  Kd7
11  N   & back      e5   Ba3
12  B:a3  Nf4       e:f  f3
13  g:f   Kd3       Kd6  Kd5
14: N:d5  N:c7 (F)  g5   g4
15: resigns

Final Position:

. . . . . . n .
. . N . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . p .
O . . K . O . .
. . O . . O . .
. . . . . . . .


This variant seems better than the standard giveaway chess. The only quirk is that it needs the 2nd rule so that the game is forced to converge to an end (it prevents turns where the players simply prevent zugzwangs by repeating previous board positions).

Gonnect for Sale

A bit of self promotion: Gonnect is a game I invented a dozen years ago. Quite probably my best.

Now there's a physical board for it by Nestor Games :-)

Check http://www.nestorgames.com/#gonnect_detail

Three Games with the material of the game COM:POSITIE

[Fred Horn words]

In june 2013 Mr. Han Heidema, a friend but also the ‘editor in chief’ of the Dutch game-magazine SPEL!, called me and asked if I had ever heard of the game COM:POSITIE. He had found one at a church-fair, but without Rules and only a Box with board and gamepieces.  

He thought it was some abstract game and that is why he called me. Curious, I tried to find out more about the game, so I phoned the firm COMPANEN. In their archive they still had 2 games and they were willing to give me one for the Games-Archive in Brugge. Han did pick up the game so he was able to make a copy of the Rules and afterwards handed it over to me. The game itself turned out to be a simple Trivia-game and the beautiful Board and Pieces were only used for a Tic-Tac-Toe-like counting system to get the winner. When Han gave me the game for Brugge he challenged me by saying: “You can do better, this is really something for you to invent an abstract game with these materials”. Do not say such things to me, because that absolutely triggers me to really go to work on the thing. And here is the result: 2 NIM-like games and 1 Strategic game (all games © Fred Horn  1 september 2013)

The material is a 6x6 square game board and a set of game pieces:

---

Plan-A-Head

a NIM-game for 2 or 3 Players 

The method of play is a bit similar to a former game of mine: PLANKO from 20/3/2007. This is played on a GO-board and in his Turn a Player places 2 of his Stones on 2 adjacent ‘crossings’. These stones control the direct surrounding ‘crossings’ where it is further not allowed to place stones. The aim of this game is completely different à To control most ‘crossings’.

The Game Plan-A-Head starts with an empty Board.

All Game-pieces are sorted out in selections of 4 different colored Pieces: in total 9 selections.

Selection after selection must be played.

In his Turn a Player takes 1 Piece (if there are 4 he can choose any he wants; if there are 3 too; etc. ; the last one of a selection MUST be taken) and places it anywhere to his wish on the Board, except that: a Piece cannot be placed adjacent ( horizontal, vertical or diagonal) to an already placed Piece on the Board with the same color.

If played with 2 Players:

After a selection has been played the Player, who has played the last Piece of that selection, starts with the next selection.

If played with 3 Players:

Turns go clockwise and remain so after a selection has been played.

Player who can play the last Piece according to the Rules, WINS.

---

PICK Tw=O=ne 

The Game starts with a filled Board.      

Start-Setup:

Turns alternate.

In his Turn a Player MUST take at least ONE Piece from the Board.

Out of  a straight line ( rows; columns; diagonals; but also for example a1,b3,c5 form a straight line holding 3 Pieces) with:

• Pieces in 3 colors or more than 3 colors in that line  the Player can take in his Turn 1 or 2 Pieces (of any color) out of that line and removes it/them from the Board.
• Pieces in 2 colors in that line the Player can take only 1 Piece out of this line and removes it from the Board.
• Piece(s) with only 1 color in that line stay put and cannot be removed.

N.B.: A Piece can be on the crossing of two lines (or three or even four) and must stay put on one. If  another line allows taking the Piece, this can be done!

N.B.: The Start-setup may be changed according to the Players wishes.

The Player who can take the last Piece from the Board, according to the Rules, WINS.

---

Cannon-Ball

This Game is based on “an idea for a way of capturing” that I has been dragging along with me for some tenth of years:

“How can I use the way CANNONS capture in Chinese-Chess for a Game of mine?”

And within “a Flash of Inspiration” triggered by these materials of COM:POSITIE I think I do have a nice solution.

Preparation:

Both Players devide the Pieces in 2 sets of 18 Pieces in 2 colors

Player 1 gets the Red and Blue Pieces.

Player 2 gets  the Green and Yellow Pieces.

The Board is placed on the Table between the 2 Players.

Each Player now ‘lines up’ secretly a start-situation with his Pieces on the first 2 Rows on his side of the Board. 

N.B.: A screen may be placed in between on the middle of the Board, to be sure the opponent cannot see the other Players line-up. Remove the screen when starting play.

The 9 not used Pieces for the line-up became ‘Reserves’, to be used during play.

Aim of the Game:

To be the first Player with 6 of his Pieces placed on his last Row: or reducing the number of the opponents Pieces on the Board to less than 6.

Rules:

Turns alternate.

In his Turn a Player MUST move one of his Pieces.

A Piece can move only forward (straight or diagonal) or sideways (left or right) ONE step to an empty square.

After moving (and only after that) a Piece may (this is optional, the Player can choose for not capturing) capture an opponent Piece.

Order of capture is: 

Red à captures Green à captures Blue à captures Yellow à captures Red  à captures Green,  etc..

Capture is ALWAYS through re=placement in a straight line  (horizontal; vertical; diagonal; forward as well as backwards or sideways) crossing, if there are, empty squares, BUT only One Piece of the other color of the Player has to be in between.

Example:

Next to each other, after Red’s move, are a Red, a Blue and a Green Piece, in that order.

Red can now decide to capture the Green. He removes the Green from the Board and places his Red Piece on that square.

Only        a) moving 1 Piece

or            b) a capture,

ends a Players Turn and the other Player is on.

When one of his Pieces has been captured and removed from the Board, the next Player must start his Turn (before moving) by placing one of his ‘Reserves’ on his first Row, if there is an empty square and if the Player still owns ‘Reserves’. If not, he continues his Turn by moving one of his Pieces.

The first Player with 6 of his Pieces on his last Row, WINS the Game.

A Player can also WIN when his opponent has less than 6 Pieces on the Board.

P U N T-M A T C H

[Fred Horn words]

In the late seventies of the last Century I did start to invent Games more organized. I took some Idea and looked at Material which I possessed and then tried to make a Game out of it. This Game was concocted in that way and I wanted a game:
1) where capturing was not an advantage
2) with simple Rules and Goal
3) which could be played with the 30 (black and white) cone-shaped pointed-caps I had bought
4) where advantage in tempo should give a winning strategy.

Out of these conditions later I also developed my game FIANCO, which was published in Hans van Maanen’s book “Geen wolf en zeven geitjes” , and now-a-days in a by myself published version with plastic bottle-caps as pawns.

The game is played on a 7x7 square board, where each player has 14 stones occupying their respective first two columns.

The goal is to get as much Pawns as possible upon your ‘end-row’.

• White begins, then Turns alternate. 
• In his Turn a Player must move one of his Pawns or ‘controled’ piles. 
•   A Pawn or a pile can move forwards or sideways (but cannot be moved backwards) crossing not occupied squares in a straight line. 
•   A single Pawn can be moved 1; 2; or 3 squares. 
•   A pile of 2 Pawns can be moved 1; or 2 squares. 
•   A pile of 3 or more Pawns can only move 1 square. 
• When the square to end on is occupied by a Pawn or a pile of Pawns, the Player’s Turn ends by lifting his played Pawn or pile from the board and putting it over the now ‘captured’ Pawn or pile. The color of the Pawn on top indicates the Player that ‘controls’ it and can move this pile. 
•    N.B. A Player is allowed to ‘capture’ own Pawns and ‘controled’ piles.
• When reaching the opposite end-row with a Pawn or ‘controled’pile, these stay put and cannot be moved again. 
• When one of the Players cannot make a move in his Turn (all piles or Pawns are on the end-row and on the other squares on the board there are no own Pawn or ‘controled’ piles) play ends immediately. 
• Each Player now counts ALL the Pawns on his end-row. Player with the highest sum is the Winner.

---

So far for the old game from that long ago.

When I was preparing and testing the game of REVERTELLO, a REVERSI-variant on a hexagonal board, one of my friends mentioned this old, almost forgotten by me, game PUNT-MATCH as a possible other feature for the board we were playing on. When we had a try, it even worked out as a more tactical and strategic game compared to the old one. There was also the possibility to play the game on this hexagonal board with 3 Players and that too was fun and strategy!

Thus here is my “new” 2013 version:

PUNT-HEKS-MATCH 

A strategic board-game for 2 or 3 Players
© Fred Horn 10 August 2013

The game is played on a 5 hexhex board. There are 14 white and black "pointed-cap" pawns plus 11 red pawns (for the 3-player game).

Goal and Rules are identical with the Game on the square-board (Punt-Match), except for both games also counts:

• Moving forwards gives now TWO possibilities instead of ONE.for game with 3 an additional start-rule: White begins, then Turns go ‘clock-wise’.

Long Tau

Long Tau is a  1943 game by M.J.G.Thomassen.

Below you'll find the rules and some comments by Fred Horn.

LONG TAU      The Chinese DRAGON-game

                                         ©  M.J.G.Thomassen  Illustrator  29 May 1943

Introduction by Fred Horn:

In the late Seventies of the last Century I was asked to make an inventory  of all games stored in the Attick of the Jumbo-headquarters in Amsterdam. One of my finds there was this game which mr. Thomassen had send to Jumbo in 1943 to get an ordeal about the possibilities of publishing it. That never did materialize and Jumbo also did not returned the Prototype. 

When I tried to find more about the Game and its Author, privacy-rules made it (for me) impossible to get access to the Files: you have to be Family or you must have a declaration of a University that you are doing scientific research.

The prototype is now in the Amsterdamsch Historisch Museum. The Speelgoed-Museum in Deventer also owns a version of the game, which could indicate that (probably in small numbers) the game has been published elsewhere.

The Game-Rules I present here in English are an exact translation of the original typed rules from mr.Thomassen. He then (1943) lived in Amsterdam; Leonardostraat 3 (1 hoog);   tel: 22234

===================================================================

LONG TAU, the Chinese dragongame

LONG TAU is an old Chinese game, in which the dragon who has to be sitting in the middle of the game-board on his golden chair, presses his mark.

Within Chinese thoughts a dragon cannot be killed, only tied, so the aim of the game is not to “capture” opponents’ pawns, but to “besiege” these pawns and make them harmless.

Around the Golden Chair are 4 play-areas, connected by straight lines, each with 22 squares. When LONG TAU is played with TWO , only  2 opposite areas are used and both players place 22 pawns on the squares.

(N.B. handwritten is added: ‘color!’  à so each player has his own color.  F.H.)

Players draw lots who starts.

The pawns can only move along the straight black lines, as far as possible, which means:

till the end of the line or when meeting an own pawn or an opponents pawn. This strange way of movement of the pawns is one of the ‘enchanting things’ of LONG TAU.

Jumping over pawns during a move is not allowed.

Players turns are alternately.

When a player succeeds in completely surrounding an opponents pawn, he removes this pawn in his next turn and also moves one of his own pawns.

A pawn is besieged when he is completely surrounded by enemy-pawns and cannot move. Sometimes a player needs 3, sometimes 4 pawns for this enclosure. This depends on its place on the board. If a pawn is surrounded by 3 opponents pawns and one own, and this own pawn can still move, then de besiege is not complete and the pawn cannot removed.

It is also possible to besiege a whole group of pawns. The one condition is that the surrounding is really complete. In that case the complete group may be removed from the board.

If a player can occupy during his turn the 4 squares of the Golden Chair then he can remove in his next turn the 4 opponent pawns which are situated the farthest from the Golden Chair.

If a player want to do this agsin he first has to move one of his pawns from the squares around the Golden Chair, to return in his next move. This gives the opponent the opportunity  to occupy this empty square and thus save his game.

The first player without pawns on the board, looses the game.

Is LONG TAU played with FOUR, then each player starts in his area with 12 pawns, situated on the 12 squares the nearest to the players edge of the board. The 2 opposite players play against the other 2.

(N.B. it is clear that the “partners” play with the same color.  F.H.)

Necessaries:   48 pawns, in 2 sete of 24 pieces, in 2 colors.

  

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On 29 May 1943 –the date I did use for the copyright date- mr. Thomassen send a Letter to Hausemann & Hötte in which he gives a further explication of the rules.

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Dear Sirs,

As a result of our conversation on the telephone, I summarize below in short the rules!

The game may be played by 2 or 4 persons, respectivily with 22 or 12 pawns ( the line-up with 12 pawns is upon the squares at the back part of the board).

The game is based on the principle of removing pawns of the opposite party by:

1) enclosure /besiege

2) ‘making’ the Golden Chair (the inner Square)

A pawn is besieged when it is completely surrounded by enemy pawns and is unable to move.

Also more pawns (grouped together F.H.) may be besieged as a whole,

When the Golden Chair has been ‘made’, 4 opponents pawns may be removed from the outside squares.

The movement of the pawns is along a straight line. A pawn must move up to the end of the line where this line changes direction, or up to the point where another pawn ‘blocks’ further movement.

If you require further verbal explication, I will be with pleasure at your diposal.

I do hope to hear from in the near future, yours faithfully,

                                                                                                                    M.J.G.Thomassen

====================================================================

N.B. Unluckely for mr. Thomassen, Jumbo never answered!

STRAAT

Another game sent by Fred Horn. This Game for two players was exhibited 1984 in Amsterdam.

The rules translation from Dutch:

STRAAT is a Puzzle-game for 2 Persons.

Equipment:

16 Square Pieces, each on 1 side half-Black/half-White and on the other side 8 total-Black and 8 total-White.

Play-frame of 4 x 4 Squares from transparent material (glass/perspex/etc.) .

Transparent lid to cover the Pieces after filling the frame.

Rules:

One Player takes the 8 all-White- the other the 8 all-Black-Pieces.

White starts. In his Turn a Player lay down one of his Pieces to his wish anywhere on the Board, according to the grid. The orientation is up to the Player.

When all Pieces have been placed, each Player counts his Straten (Streets) –a connection of opposite edges with his color- , place the lid and turns the Board over and also counts his Straten on the back.

Player with highest sum WINS.

Roadblock

This is a 1976 Hasbro game that I recently found the rules. Here they are:

Matoca

Matoca is a 1973 game from publisher Alabe Products. Bruce Whitehill kndly sent me following scans of the game:

SAUCE

Played in a 5 hexhex board. 12 for the first turn. After that a turn is to place two stones, or three if the opponent's biggest group is bigger than the player's (recursively).   Passes are always legal instead of placements.

When the board is full, the recursively-largest connected group wins.

Sample game:

      ___OOO________XXX___
  1.  ..  i5      k3  f4
  2.  o3 l4 f6    h2 h6 k5
  3.  i3 o5 k7    h4 j4 g5
  4.  g7 i7 n6    d2  m7
  5.  n4 e5 l6    c5 l2 d2
  6.  b6  d6      n2 a5 l6
  7.  j6  j8      o7 f8 k9
  8.  h8  g9      b4 m3 m5
  9.  e7  d8      i9 p6 q5
 10.  j2  g3      f2 g1 i1
 11.  k1  e3      c3 m1 e1
 12.  c7 e9 p4    n8 m9

Final Position:

|    abcdefghijklmnopq    
|        x x x o x         1
|       x x x o x x        2
|      x o o o x x o       3
|     x x x x x o o o      4
|    x x o x o x x o x     5
|     o o o x o o o x      6
|      o o o o o x x       7
|       o x o o x x        8
|        o o x x x         9
|    abcdefghijklmnopq
 
Groups sizes:
Os: size 23, 5
Xs: size 23, 9  X wins

Notice the recursive aspect of the goal. This is a quite interesting idea to apply in games where it's not difficult to draw (and we like to avoid draws, of course).

Peg Show & Telka

Peg Chow is a board game fom 1938 published by Parker Bros and is a Halma-Chinese Checkers variant.

The board:

There is also a variant to be played in the same board called Telka:

Bruce Whitehill kindly sent me these rule sets and related information. Also check his website, The Big Game Hunter.

Wit Begint en Wint

Feed Horn sent me information about a 1986 game compendium written in Dutch, called "Wit Begint en Wint" (White moves and wins). Here's a pdf with photos of its pages. Most of the games are well-known but some are inventions of the author Marius van Leeuwen.

Here are the pages of his original games and a brief description for each:

Hexagon -- Every connection between 2 opposing (corners belong to both) edges generates a Win.

There is also a more difficult variant: 3 edges must be connected and the corners are neutral (fig.3).

This Game has more to do with HAVANNAH from Freeling than with HEX.

Capture -- Similar to Hasami SHogi but with no fixed start-position. First the Players put the stones to their wish on the Board and then the Players in their turn make an orthogonal move with 1 stone going to an adjacent square. Capture as in the figures.

Eieren Rapen -- This is a NIM-game. All eggs are covered with a Chip. Loser is the Player who, in his last turn, must take the Chip from the broken egg. In a Turn a Player takes, to his wish, as much Chips from an egg as he wants out of a Row or Column (not necessarily adjacent).

Langste Adem -- Start on the indicated ring. In a Turn place your next Chip adjacent to your last played Chip . Player who cannot play in his turn loses. This is like POINT-BLANK  or as a reverse (take away) like ISOLA.

Connection -- This is the Connection game, but with different board size and probably previous to the commercial McNamara's game from 1991. Of course 1960's Bridg-It predates both

Carre -- The goal is to make as much squares as possible out of 4 or 8 own pieces on the board. Squares cannot be orientated diagonally. This is a little bit similar to the game Pagode.

SABOTAGE MALTHUS

Initial setup:

  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy   
        . . . . . . .         1
       . . . . . . x .        2
      . . o . . . x . .       3
     . . . . . . . . . .      4
    . . . . . . . . . . .     5
   . . . . . . . . . . . .    6
  . x x . . . . . . . o o .   7
   . . . . . . . . . . . .    8
    . . . . . . . . . . .     9
     . . . . . . . . . .     10
      . . o . . . x . .      11
       . o . . . . x .       12
        . . . . . . .        13
  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy

The mover places stones of either colour on empty spaces; as many (unrestricted) per turn as he has groups size 2 or more.

The game ends when the board is full or both consecutively pass; the player with the largest connected group (recursively), wins.

Recursive scoring means that if both largest groups are equal, then it's the 2nd largest groups that decide the match (and so on, if they are also equal...)

Game Sample:

  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy     
       x x . . o x x         1.  j4  p12  (O started)
      . . o o o x x x        2.  f12 g13 q13
     . . o x x x x o o       3.  o11 c9  e9
    . . o o x o x o . .      4.  g1  i1  y7  x8
   . . o x x x o x o x x     5.  r4 s3 d6 t10 u11
  o o o o x x o o x o . o    6.  m7 o7 l6 l8  k5 k9
 . x x . o x x x o x o o x   7.  n5 o5 f6 i7 q7 h8 p8
  . . o o x x x o o x o x    8.  t2 m3 o3 l4 g11 h10 j10
   o o x x x o o . o o .     9.  lm2 s5 px6 m9 lpq10 k11 o13
    x x x x o x o o o .      10. i5 J2 H6  F8 O9
     x x o o x o x . o       11. o1 h4 g5 i14 u3
      x o . o . o x X        12. (more moves not recorded)
       x o . o o x .         13.
  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz#:-

O: 2 groups     largest is 34
X: 7 groups     largest is 37


O resigned in this position, since he can only play two stones per turn (against 7 stones from X), but he would have needed three stones so that his largest group would also consist of 37 stones. If that happenend, O would win because he has the 2nd largest group.

Pontoons

Pontoons is a 1870 game published by John Jaques. Fred Horn was able to found the ruleset: